Masks: 10 Tips: Goodbye to the Virus

Masks and their proper use for the best protection and say goodbye to the virus.

Surgical and/or hygienic masks prevent the transmission of infectious agents to the patient by the healthcare personnel who use them. They also serve to reduce the transmission of germs.

They also serve the purpose of preventing contact with potentially pathogenic liquids and blood splashes.

Choose the most protective mask that you can wear comfortably for a long time. It should also fully cover the mouth and nose. It should fit snugly against the sides of the face without leaving gaps.

The use of these protectors not only protects our health, but also contributes to public health.

The effectiveness of masks depends largely on their proper use. In other words, these protective devices, when misused, can offer limited or even no protection. Therefore, it is crucial to learn how to properly apply, use, and dispose of them.

1. Selecting the Right Mask: Comfort and Protection

First and foremost, choosing the right mask is paramount. It is recommended to choose the most protective mask that can be worn comfortably for extended periods. It should also fully cover the mouth and nose, fitting snugly against the sides of the face without leaving gaps. A proper fit ensures that inhaled and exhaled air passes through the mask’s filtering material, maximizing its effectiveness.

Benefits of Correct Mask Use: Individual and Collective Protection

Correct mask use offers several benefits, both individually and collectively. First, it reduces the transmission of germs, protecting the wearer from respiratory infections. It also contributes to public health by reducing the spread of diseases in the community.

Hand hygiene and masks: a powerful combination

However, masks are most effective when combined with other hygiene measures, such as frequent handwashing with soap and water or the use of 70% hydroalcoholic gel. Hand hygiene is essential to eliminate germs that may be present on the hands, thus preventing mask contamination and the spread of infection.

Duration and proper disposal of masks

In addition, it is important to consider the duration and proper disposal of masks. Hygienic masks, the most common, should not be worn for more than 4 hours. If the mask becomes damaged, dirty, or wet, it should be discarded immediately. Prolonged use of a dirty or damaged mask can decrease its effectiveness and increase the risk of infection.

Additional mask features: nose bridge and filters

Some masks have additional features that improve their effectiveness. For example, the flexible nose bridge at the top of the nose allows for a tighter fit, preventing gaps that allow air or external fluids to enter. Likewise, N95 masks, which filter at least 95 percent of airborne particles, offer superior protection in high-risk environments.

Masks with Valves: Not Recommended

It is important to note that the use of masks with valves is not recommended. While these valves facilitate exhalation, they allow respiratory particles to escape, which can spread infection.

Mask Folds: Correct Orientation

Also, ensure that the mask folds face downward. This orientation prevents particles from accumulating in the folds, reducing the risk of contamination.

Consequences of Daily Mask Use: Skin Care

Despite its benefits, daily use of masks can have health consequences, especially for the skin. Continued use can compromise the skin of the lower third of the face due to friction and trapped moisture.

Masks and the Growth of Microorganisms

Furthermore, masks can become a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi if not changed frequently. The warm, humid environment inside the mask encourages the growth of microorganisms, which can lead to skin and respiratory infections.

Adverse Effects of Prolonged Mask Use

Prolonged mask use has also been associated with the development of facial dermatitis, fungal infections, mouth ulcers, gingivitis, tonsillitis, and pharyngitis. These adverse effects can affect quality of life and require medical treatment.

In conclusion, face masks are a simple but powerful tool to combat the spread of infectious diseases. Their proper use, combined with other hygiene measures, can protect us and others. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects of prolonged mask use and take steps to minimize them.